2
E 5.168.3/12.03
1. DESCRIPTION
1.1. GENERAL
According to DIN-ISO 1219,
HYDAC proportional pressure
reducing valves, type PDM, are
control valves, used in oil
hydraulic systems, which in the
main provide a constant outlet
pressure where there is a variable
inlet pressure. The outlet
pressure to be controlled is
determined by the current signal
which is supplied by appropriate
control electronics and which
affects an actuating solenoid.
This solenoid is a pressure-tight,
wet-pin type and has the following
advantages:
– completely sealed
– low noise level and long service
life due to oil damping
– good heat dissipation via the oil
– solenoid coil can be turned
through 360°, as well as reversed
and removed without having to
open the hydraulic system.
The control electronics for the
valve are available on request in
three versions and are pre-set in
accordance with the relevant
valve details. The valve design
also allows other commercially
available control systems to be
used, however, in this case the
valve characteristics may differ
from the details given in the
brochure.
The HYDAC proportional pressure
reducing valve PDM is designed
as a compact cartridge valve and
has the following advantages:
– safety type and surface protection
make it suitable for use in the
mobile sector
– excellent control and stability
properties
– low hysteresis
– four pressure ranges mean
excellent system adjustment
– standardised installation
dimensions to ISO 7789
– space-saving installation in
housings, control blocks etc.
– simple fitting and replacement
– various connection housings
available for inline mounting
If the outlet pressure falls below
the pre-set pressure because the
user unit is relieved, the solenoid
armature pushes the control spool
down and the control process
starts again. The maximum outlet
pressure that can be achieved is
therefore determined by the
solenoid force (pressure range).
Outlet pressure relief from 1 to 3:
If the pressure across port 1 rises
above the pre-set pressure, the
control spool is pushed up by the
solenoid armature and the
connection from 1 to 3 is opened.
This controls the pressure across
port 1. If the controlling current is
interrupted, the control spool is
pushed up by the pressure across
port 1 and by the return spring.
This means that port 1 is
connected to port 3 and the
pressure across port 1 falls to
tank level.
1.3. APPLICATIONS
In oil hydraulic systems for
– control of couplings in gearboxes
– control of couplings for power
take off shafts with variable torque
progression
– specific modulation of pressure
increase and decrease
– remote adjustment of pressure
– automatic or manual adjustment
of secondary circuit pressures to
the required values
– control of pressure performance
– pilot operation of hydraulic valves
and logic elements
– control of adjustment devices on
pumps and in pump control
circuits
1.4. RECOMMENDATIONS
– port connections to be taken into
account (see point 2.1.7.)
– torque ratings to be taken into
account (see point 4.1.)
In order to guarantee correct
operation and a long service life
of the valve, the following
recommendations should be
adhered to:
– vent valve during commissioning:
flush in preferred mounting
position (solenoid pointing
downwards) and operate several
times.
– take max. permissible
contamination level of operating
fluid into account
(see point 2.2.7.)
1.2 FUNCTION
HYDAC PDM proportional
pressure reducing valves are
direct-operated spool valves in a
3-way configuration, i. e. with
outlet pressure relief. The valves
consist essentially of a valve
body, a hardened and polished
control spool, a return spring and
the solenoid coil with solenoid
armature for electrical operation.
Pressure reducing function
from 2 to 1:
In the initial position (no current
signal) the valve is closed on the
inlet side (port 2) and is
connected on the outlet side
(port 1) to the tank (port 3).
If a current signal is applied, the
solenoid armature presses onto
the control spool with a force
corresponding to the amount of
controlling current. This pushes
the control spool down against the
return spring and the oil flows
from port 2 to port 1. A user unit,
eg a cylinder, causes a build-up of
pressure across port 1 which acts
on the surface of the control spool
and produces a counter force to
the solenoid force, which moves
the control spool up again. This
reduces the flow from 2 to 1 until
the pressure across port 1 is
equal to the solenoid force and
therefore the pre-set pressure
value is as per the current signal.
If the user unit does not require
any more operating fluid
(eg at the end of the cylinder
stroke) then the control spool
moves up further and shuts off the
inlet ports.
A solenoid armature
B solenoid coil
C valve housing
D control spool
E return spring