Application Notes
5
5
Pilot Pressure
a. Pilot pressure must always exceed
tank line pressure by at least the
requisite minimum pilot pressure.
This also applies when combining
open-center spools (0, 1, 4, 8, 9 and
11) with internal pilot pressure, but
they should be used only with
externally drained valves.
b. Internally drained valves may be used
only when surges in the tank line
cannot possibly overcome the
minimum pilot pressure differential
referred to above. When the
possibility of pressure surges in the
tank line exist, externally drained
valves are recommended.
c. When DG5*-H8-*N valves are
de-energized the pilot and main
spools remain in the last selected
position, provided that pilot pressure
is maintained. If pilot pressure fails, or
falls below the minimum, the main
spool will spring center.
Caution: Because of this in-built feature the
flow conditions of the center position must be
selected with care, for the effect on both the
direction of flow and the pilot pressure.
Minimum-Pilot-Pressure Generator
Option
Can be built into the P-port to create a
specific minimum pilot pressure
differential where internal pilot pressure
is required with open-centered spools,
i.e. 0, 1, 4, 8, 9 and 11.
Stroke Adjustment Options
These control the maximum opening of
the main spool/body passages by
adjusting the limits of spool stroke. By
this means, the response time and the
pressure drop across the valve for any
particular flow rate can be controlled.
Stroke adjusters can be fitted at either or
both ends of the main-stage valve for
adjusting the stroke in one or both
directions. One use of stroke adjusters
is for controlling the metering
characteristics of “X*” or “Y*”-type
spools. (See model code .)
Pilot Choke Adjustment Options
These provide a meter-out flow control
system to the fluid in the pilot chambers
of main-stage valves. This allows the
velocity of the main-stage spool to be
controlled, thereby reducing transient
shock condition. For optimum results, a
constant reduced pilot pressure is
recommended.
Control Data, General
a. Dependent on the application and the
system filtration, any sliding spool
valve, if held shifted under pressure
for long periods of time, may stick and
not move readily due to fluid residue
formation. It may therefore need to be
cycled periodically to prevent this
from happening.
b. Surges of fluid in a common drain line
serving two or more valves can be of
sufficient magnitude to cause
inadvertent shifting of the spools.
It is recommended that circuit
protection be used, such as separate
drain lines.
c. Control by stroke adjusters, pilot
chokes and minimum-pilot-pressure
generator options is described far left.