EATON DG3V-8 & DG5V-8 10 Design E-VLVI-SS001-E1 October 2015J-6
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Application Notes
General Description
DG5V-8 models are two-
stage directional control
valves having an integrally
mounted wet armature
solenoid pilot valve. These
valves are generally used to
control the movement of a
work cylinder or the rotation
of a uid motor.
Pressure Centered Models
Designated by ‘‘D’’ under
spring/spool arrangement in
model code.
This option provides faster,
more positive spring
centering time by use of pilot
pressure to center the spool.
The valve spool is returned
to center position when
pilot pres sure is applied at
both ends of the spool. The
centering springs are used in
addition to pilot pressure to
ensure positive centering of
spool.
If pilot pres sure fails or falls
below the required minimum,
the spool will spring return to
the center position. Pilot pres
sure is not available through
the use of and integral check
valve. Pressure centered
valves have a drain port ‘‘W’’
and must have provisions for
this feature.
Note
Pressure centered valves require
a pilot valve which directs pilot oil
to connections ‘‘X’’ and ‘‘Y’’ of the
valve at the same time pressure
centering is desired. The centering
time depends on the rate of
pressure rise in the pilot chamber.
Spring Offset Models
Designated by ‘‘A’’ under
spring/spool arrangement in
model code.
Spring offset model has an
internal spring which returns
the spool to offset position
when the pilot connection
‘‘X’’ is open to tank. Pilot
connection ‘‘Y’’ becomes a
drain connection and must
be pioped directly to tank
at atmospheric pressure
through a surge-free tank
line. Back pressure at this
connection would cause
valve to malfunction.
Caution: Spring offset
models contain a high
assembled spring load. Call
Eaton Service for disassembly
instructions.
Spring Centered Models
Designated by ‘‘C’’ under
spring/spool arrangement in
model code.
A spring and washer
arrangement is used on
both ends of the spool. If
control pressure is removed,
the valve will go to center
position due to spring force.
No-Spring Models
Designated by a ‘‘Blank’’
under spring/spool
arrangement in model code.
When the solenoid is de-
energized, the spool returns
to the last position attained.
Performance Characteristics
Spring centered, pressure
centered and spring offset
models require continuous
pilot pressure to maintain
shifted position. Spring
centered models return valve
spool to center position by
centering springs when pilot
pressure fails or falls below
minimum requirement.
Shift Times
Shift times are dened as
the time from pilot pressure
application/removal to
the point of the s tart of
a pressure rise/decline in
appropriate port.
Caution: Flow conditions
of the spring centered
position must be selected with care,
both for the effect on the direction
of the ow, and the pilot pres
sure. (The “9” main spool will not
ensure sufcient pilot pressure in
the center position for internal pilot
pressure models).
Pressure centered models:
Valve spool is returned
to center position by pilot
pressure, when pilot
pressure is removed. If pilot
pressure fails or falls below
the required minimum, the
valve spool will spring return
to center position. (At spring
centered valve ow rates ).
Caution: Surges of oil in
a common tank line
serving these and other valves
can be sufcient enough to cause
inadvertent shifting of these valves.
This is very critical in the no-spring
detented valves. Separate tank
lines or a vented manifold with a
continuous downward path to tank
is necessary.
Note
Any sliding spool valve, if held for
long periods of time, may s tick and
not spring return due to uid residue
formation and therefore, should be
cycled periodically to prevent this
from happening.
Shifting Action
The pilot valve solenoids of
spring centered, pressure
centered, and spring offset
models must be energized
continuous ly to keep the
main stage spool in the
shifted position. No-spring
detented models only need
to be energized momentarily
(for approximately 0.1
second).
Spring centered and pressure
centered models return the
valve spool to the center
position when both solenoids
are de-energized or pilot
pres sure fails or falls below
minimum requirements.
Spring offset models return
the spool to the offset
position by pilot pres sure
when the solenoid is de-
energized.
When no-spring detented
models are de-energized, the
pilot and main spools remain
in their las t position as long
as there are no unusual
shock, vibration, or pressure
transients, and the spool axis
is horizontal. If pilot pressure
fails or falls below minimum
requirements, the main spool
will spring center (at spring
centered ow rates ), but
will not drift to a reversal of
ow position. The pilot stage
will remain in the detented
position.
When used as other than a
normal 4–way valve, consult
your Eaton representative.